Traditional Chinese medicine has been around for centuries – about 40, to be exact. This is one of the oldest forms of medications known to mankind, and has grown to include western regions in addition to the Asian countries where it originated. This type of medicine in practiced worldwide, particularly in the Asian countries, some parts of Russia and Europe, and the United States. Since the 1950’s, additional research has been done in the realm of traditional Chinese medicine, allowing for more doctors to be trained in these disciplines. The philosophy behind this type of medicine originates in the idea that the body is several different components that are created to work together in a harmony of mind, body and spirit. When harmony is achieved, optimum wellness is the result.

Constituents of the Body

According to traditional Chinese medicine, there are five constituents of the human body that must be kept in harmony for health to be achieved. Just like nature combines air, sea and land, the body is made up of the components Qi, blood, moisture, spirit and essence. These constituents are regulated by five systems of the body, which are known as the organ networks. The kidney network is responsible for the essence of the body, which includes reproduction, growth and regeneration. The heart network is responsible for much more than the cardiovascular system – it is also in charge of the spirit, which in turn is responsible for the mind.

The spleen network in traditional Chinese medicine is responsible for foods, fluids and ideas. This means that concentration issues as well as many digestive problems can be attributed to this network. The liver network is another very important component of the whole body, since it is responsible for regulating the flow of Qi and the storage of blood. Finally, the lung network has the job of setting the body’s rhythm and promoting inspiration. It is important to have all of these networks functioning together in harmony for optimum wellness. However, when there is an issue, these are the networks that are used to pinpoint the problem and determine the best course of treatment.

Diagnosis of health issues in traditional Chinese medicine is systematic, and includes an exam that will observe color and form on the body, as well as feeling the pulse at each wrist. The data from the exam will be combined to determine a diagnosis and the best course of treatment. Treatment in traditional Chinese medicine will include steps to bring balance and harmony back to the body, and may incorporate massage, acupuncture, herbs, diet and exercise. 

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