August 24, 2008

What Are The Signs of Autism?

In discussing the possible signs of autism it is good to remember that, as it is with many medical conditions, it is necessary to try and get the whole picture before arriving at a conclusion. So often a single sign may simply be the result of a completely different issue altogether.

As mentioned previously, autism is a disorder that normally manifests itself when a child has extreme difficulty in interacting and communicating with others in a manner that we have come to consider as ‘normal’ behavior. This is usually accompanied by a pattern of repetitive stereotypic activities. This is motor behavior that seems driven and doesn’t seem to serve any particular purpose. It may even be a cause for self-injury.

If a child is having difficulty in these areas a parent may wish to give attention to other aspects of their child’s growth and development. Most certainly, anyone who is involved with children may spot some of these signs and be able to voice their concerns. An early diagnosis can be so important in helping a child with autism to learn to cope with their disorder and in finding the best possible route for them to achieve their potential in life.

Some of these conditions may seem to overlap but need to be assessed together. They include such things as language skills being slow to develop and there being an inability to express their needs or desires. In turn they may appear to not ‘hear’ you and may not even seem to respond to their own name. There is a lack of interest in what is happening around them as if they are absorbed in a completely different world of their own. They may prefer to walk on their toes or exhibit other odd awkward movements that are more than just an occasional occurrence.

Other vivid indicators seem to tend toward hyperactive, resistant and uncooperative behavior that is not easily controlled by a parent’s interest and admonishment. Their inability to socially interact could include not making eye contact and preferably trying to keep by themselves. Not even being slightly interested in what other children may be doing near by. There may also seem to be the need for them to compulsively line or arrange things in a particular order.

On the other side of the developmental coin - many autistic children show skills that appear to be more advanced than other children of their age. In fact, some autistic children can shine at a skill few adults could master.

Keep in mind that every child, whether ‘normal’ or with challenges, is unique. They will develop at different rates and if some of these signs are evident it is not necessarily a diagnosis of autism. But all of these conditions warrant some concern and care. And because children vary it may be that a diagnosis of autism takes some time. It is good to know that the growing awareness of this disorder can speed things up however, and a parent or doctor that is interested and aware can pick up some indicators while the child is only a year old.

Tags: signs of autism, autism

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